The UN Security Council approved a Kenyan-led mission in Haiti in October 2023 to assist the Haitian National Police with minimizing violence, detaining gang members, and creating the conditions for democratic elections. Other countries expected to help contribute to the mission include Jamaica, Guyana, Barbados, Chad, Bangladesh, Benin, and Antigua and Barbuda.

China does not have a property tax. The bottom 70% of China’s population do not pay any income taxes due a high basic deduction of 60,000 yuan ($8,300). Thus, income tax revenue constitutes only 8.5% of tax revenues compared to the G7 average of 37%.

Some hacking groups have engaged in grey-hat hacking, where hackers may identify a vulnerability but offer to patch it for a fee. Grey-hat hacking is relatively uncommon since groups may still face legal action from companies for infiltrating their systems in the first place.

Class actions are lawsuits where a group of people collectively bring a claim to court.

Political risk insurance is a type of coverage that protects investors, financial institutions, and businesses from losses due to political events such as expropriation, political violence, and currency inconvertibility.